Search results for "Epidemiology and Surveillance"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Carbapenem-Susceptible OXA-23-Producing Proteus mirabilis in the French Community

2019

International audience; Nineteen Proteus mirabilis isolates producing the carbapenemase OXA-23 were recovered over a 2-year period in 19 French hospitalized patients, of whom 12 had community onset infections. The isolates exhibited a slightly reduced susceptibility to carbapenems. Whole-genome analysis revealed that all 19 isolates formed a cluster compared to 149 other P. mirabilis isolates. Because of its susceptibility to carbapenems, this clone may be misidentified as a penicillinase producer while it constitutes a reservoir of the OXA-23-encoding gene in the community.

CarbapenemHospitalized patientsspreadclonalityMicrobial Sensitivity Testsbeta-LactamasesEpidemiology and SurveillanceMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencescarbapenemasemedicinepolycyclic compoundsHumansPharmacology (medical)Proteus mirabilis030304 developmental biologyCommunity onsetPharmacology0303 health sciencesbiologyOXA-23030306 microbiologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationProteus mirabilisAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious DiseasesReduced susceptibility[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyCarbapenemsbacteriaFranceProteus Infectionsmedicine.drug
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Re: Antimicrobial Resistance in More Than 100,000 Escherichia coli Isolates According to Culture Site and Patient Age, Gender, and Location

2011

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli and the antimicrobial pressure exerted on this microorganism can be modulated by factors dependent on the host. In this paper, we describe the distribution of antimicrobial resistance to amikacin, tobramycin, ampicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate, cefuroxime, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazole in more than 100,000 E. coli isolates according to culture site and patient age, gender, and location. Bayesian inference was planned in all statistical analysis, and Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation was employed to estimate the model parameters. Our findings show the existence of a marked difference in…

AdultMaleCefotaximeAdolescentmedicine.drug_classUrologyAntibioticsCefotaximeDrug resistanceFosfomycinBiologymedicine.disease_causeEpidemiology and SurveillanceMicrobiologyYoung AdultAntibiotic resistanceFosfomycinCiprofloxacinPatient ageDrug Resistance Multiple BacterialEscherichia coliHumansMedicinePharmacology (medical)ChildAmikacinEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAgedRetrospective StudiesAntibacterial agentAged 80 and overPharmacologybusiness.industryInfantMiddle AgedAntimicrobialAnti-Bacterial AgentsImipenemInfectious DiseasesNitrofurantoinAmikacinChild PreschoolTobramycinAmpicillinFemalebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Urology
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